1 00:00:06,710 --> 00:00:03,510 a hangar at ellington field in houston 2 00:00:08,549 --> 00:00:06,720 empty now but just minutes from now a 3 00:00:10,629 --> 00:00:08,559 nasa plane will be pulling in with the 4 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:10,639 one-year crew member scott kelly making 5 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:13,679 his return home to the united states 6 00:00:17,510 --> 00:00:15,759 welcome from nasa's johnson space center 7 00:00:19,429 --> 00:00:17,520 thanks for staying up late tonight with 8 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:19,439 us i'm dan hewitt 9 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:21,920 again scott kelly just minutes away now 10 00:00:26,630 --> 00:00:23,840 from a landing in 11 00:00:29,269 --> 00:00:26,640 houston just a little over 24 hours 12 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:29,279 since touching down in wintry kazakhstan 13 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:33,840 after a historic 340 days in space 14 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:35,840 a lot of folks are going to be gathering 15 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:38,879 out at ellington to welcome scott home 16 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:40,800 among them various dignitaries from the 17 00:00:46,229 --> 00:00:43,600 white house including dr jill biden the 18 00:00:49,110 --> 00:00:46,239 second lady of the united states john 19 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:49,120 holdren the white house science advisor 20 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:51,360 a number of nasa management folks 21 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:53,520 including charles bolden the nasa 22 00:00:58,069 --> 00:00:55,840 administrator ellen ochoa the center 23 00:00:59,590 --> 00:00:58,079 director and of course scott's friends 24 00:01:02,950 --> 00:00:59,600 and family he's going to be looking 25 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:02,960 forward to seeing his loved ones his 26 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:04,559 children and 27 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:06,720 his twin brother mark kelly and his wife 28 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:08,880 gabby giffords all gathering out there 29 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:11,520 at ellington awaiting his return right 30 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:13,520 now that return is scheduled to come 31 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:16,640 just about 10 minutes from now at 1 20 32 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:20,159 a.m central time 2 20 a.m eastern time 33 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:22,320 and will be eagerly awaiting we'll be 34 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:24,320 giving you a live view of the landing 35 00:01:29,109 --> 00:01:26,240 the taxi through the runway and the 36 00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:29,119 pull-in to the hangar as we will wait 37 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:31,680 for scott to walk down the stairs just a 38 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:33,280 few minutes later 39 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:36,240 scott kelly of course launched just 40 00:01:42,149 --> 00:01:39,200 about one year ago from kazakhstan on 41 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:42,159 march 27 2015 42 00:01:47,830 --> 00:01:44,880 when he would begin a historic stay on 43 00:01:50,389 --> 00:01:47,840 board the international space station 44 00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:50,399 that launch coming from baikonur when he 45 00:01:55,030 --> 00:01:52,720 was on board a soyuz spacecraft along 46 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:55,040 with mikael korninko who spent the 47 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:57,360 entire year with scott they launched 48 00:02:01,910 --> 00:01:59,680 with gennady padalka the all-time record 49 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:01,920 holder for time and space among all of 50 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:03,360 humanity 51 00:02:07,910 --> 00:02:05,280 launching flawlessly and arriving just 52 00:02:09,749 --> 00:02:07,920 six hours later they made their way in 53 00:02:12,869 --> 00:02:09,759 and were welcomed by the current 54 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:12,879 expedition 43 crew on board uh terry 55 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:15,440 verts samantha chris ferretti and anton 56 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:16,720 shkaplerov 57 00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:18,319 who are already several months into 58 00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:20,560 their mission but for scott kelly and 59 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:23,360 mikael korninko the first steps into the 60 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:25,360 space station and what would be their 61 00:02:30,309 --> 00:02:28,480 home for the next 340 days 62 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:30,319 and of course all of that came to a 63 00:02:35,190 --> 00:02:33,120 culmination just last night as scott 64 00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:35,200 kelly mikhail kornienko and sergey 65 00:02:39,670 --> 00:02:37,360 volkov said farewell to their crew 66 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:39,680 members and for scott and mikhail said 67 00:02:44,309 --> 00:02:41,680 farewell to their home in space for the 68 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:44,319 last year they said their final goodbyes 69 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:46,080 and made their way into their soyuz 70 00:02:50,790 --> 00:02:47,840 spacecraft a different one than they 71 00:02:53,190 --> 00:02:50,800 arrived in this one actually arrived to 72 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:53,200 the station in september when sergey 73 00:02:56,309 --> 00:02:55,120 volkov flew with two visiting crew 74 00:02:58,710 --> 00:02:56,319 members 75 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:58,720 to deliver the taxi up there and bring 76 00:03:02,949 --> 00:03:00,959 these crew members back home 77 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:02,959 the hatches were closed 78 00:03:06,550 --> 00:03:04,720 and then after that a series of leak 79 00:03:07,509 --> 00:03:06,560 checks just to make sure the vehicle was 80 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:07,519 ready 81 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:09,599 to make the trip home everything going 82 00:03:13,589 --> 00:03:12,000 flawlessly yesterday evening here on the 83 00:03:16,869 --> 00:03:13,599 station you can see the crew members who 84 00:03:19,270 --> 00:03:16,879 are still on board as expedition 47 tim 85 00:03:20,869 --> 00:03:19,280 copra tim peake and yuri malenchenko 86 00:03:22,710 --> 00:03:20,879 were going to continue all the science 87 00:03:25,509 --> 00:03:22,720 on board the station for the next 88 00:03:27,990 --> 00:03:25,519 several months once the hatch was closed 89 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:28,000 on the soyuz side and on the station 90 00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:29,840 side series of leak checks were 91 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:31,920 completed and then everything was set up 92 00:03:38,949 --> 00:03:34,720 for undocking that undocking took place 93 00:03:40,949 --> 00:03:38,959 at 702 pm central time 802 pm eastern 94 00:03:42,949 --> 00:03:40,959 soyuz slowly backing away at a 95 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:42,959 snail-like rate of only one-tenth of a 96 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:45,360 meter per second and with that undocking 97 00:03:50,869 --> 00:03:48,400 expedition 47 officially beginning 98 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:50,879 but the end the beginning of a trip home 99 00:03:54,789 --> 00:03:53,120 for the one-year crew 100 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:54,799 again all of this happened just 101 00:04:00,070 --> 00:03:57,280 yesterday march 1st so we're a little 102 00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:00,080 over 24 hours from all of these events 103 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:02,239 as we get ready to welcome scott home to 104 00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:05,200 his first steps back on u.s soil 105 00:04:09,429 --> 00:04:07,360 that undocking coming successfully this 106 00:04:11,910 --> 00:04:09,439 a view from the soyuz as it looked down 107 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:11,920 at the entire station structure and the 108 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:14,560 earth orbiting beneath it it was only 109 00:04:19,110 --> 00:04:16,959 about three and a half hours from that 110 00:04:21,430 --> 00:04:19,120 undocking though until it was time for 111 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:21,440 the capsule to return home 112 00:04:25,110 --> 00:04:23,600 the soyuz spacecraft does so under a 113 00:04:26,950 --> 00:04:25,120 large parachute 114 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:26,960 setting up for an eventual touchdown in 115 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:29,440 the kozak step and the vast expanses of 116 00:04:33,830 --> 00:04:32,160 the kazakh deserts as you can see cloudy 117 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:33,840 conditions but 118 00:04:38,790 --> 00:04:36,400 fairly nice temperatures no the weather 119 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:38,800 not too inclement out there and the 120 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:40,639 search and recovery forces the various 121 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:42,400 helicopters the nasa 122 00:04:46,469 --> 00:04:44,320 the russian personnel able to track the 123 00:04:49,430 --> 00:04:46,479 capsule all the way down and get the 124 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:49,440 crew members out safely and quickly and 125 00:04:53,430 --> 00:04:51,680 this was again the first fresh of breath 126 00:04:56,950 --> 00:04:53,440 air for two of these crew members scott 127 00:04:57,990 --> 00:04:56,960 kelly and mikhail kononenko in over 340 128 00:04:59,909 --> 00:04:58,000 days 129 00:05:02,550 --> 00:04:59,919 as they conducted that historic year 130 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:02,560 onboard the station sergey volkov was 131 00:05:07,270 --> 00:05:05,440 the first out of the soyuz capsule 132 00:05:10,230 --> 00:05:07,280 and he was the commander of the vehicle 133 00:05:12,950 --> 00:05:10,240 last night for all of its events volkov 134 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:12,960 a veteran space flier who was making his 135 00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:14,720 third flight on board the international 136 00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:16,080 space station 137 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:18,400 well in excess of 500 days on his 138 00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:21,360 all-time space flight resume for scott 139 00:05:27,870 --> 00:05:25,360 kelly and mikhail kononenko is 340 days 140 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:27,880 and all told they spent 141 00:05:33,469 --> 00:05:31,280 5440 orbits around our planet now when 142 00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:33,479 you rack up the mileage on that that's 143 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:37,280 143 million miles coincidentally about 144 00:05:41,110 --> 00:05:38,800 the same distance you would have to 145 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:41,120 travel if you were on a mission to mars 146 00:05:45,110 --> 00:05:43,360 and this one-year mission the next step 147 00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:45,120 and the the international space 148 00:05:49,990 --> 00:05:47,600 station's use as a platform for 149 00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:50,000 preparing us for that journey to mars 150 00:05:55,029 --> 00:05:53,360 again this view from yesterday it was 151 00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:55,039 evening here in houston when the crew 152 00:05:59,670 --> 00:05:56,880 touched down but morning out in 153 00:06:02,070 --> 00:05:59,680 kazakhstan about 12 hours ahead of us 154 00:06:04,309 --> 00:06:02,080 here in houston kelly giving a lot of 155 00:06:06,710 --> 00:06:04,319 thumbs up there on the ground reporting 156 00:06:08,870 --> 00:06:06,720 he was doing well 157 00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:08,880 and now we're getting reports the plane 158 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:11,440 about to land at ellington so we will 159 00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:13,680 cut out live and there it is the nasa 160 00:06:39,270 --> 00:06:16,800 plane down on the field in ellington 161 00:06:44,790 --> 00:06:41,670 so on board this plane scott kelly is 162 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:44,800 joined by a crew of nasa personnel who 163 00:06:49,110 --> 00:06:47,520 made the trip out to kazakhstan to 164 00:06:51,589 --> 00:06:49,120 bring him home as quickly as 165 00:06:53,589 --> 00:06:51,599 expeditiously as possible 166 00:06:55,990 --> 00:06:53,599 this done on the nasa plane to get these 167 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:56,000 crew members hopefully within 24 hours 168 00:06:59,990 --> 00:06:58,319 or so after their landing so they can 169 00:07:02,150 --> 00:07:00,000 begin giving 170 00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:02,160 medical tests various data takes all of 171 00:07:06,230 --> 00:07:04,240 the scientists and medical personnel 172 00:07:08,390 --> 00:07:06,240 responsible for doing all of the science 173 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:08,400 around their missions of course many of 174 00:07:11,270 --> 00:07:09,759 the crew members 175 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:11,280 liking themselves to guinea pigs at 176 00:07:15,909 --> 00:07:13,520 times but they are themselves very much 177 00:07:18,150 --> 00:07:15,919 the experiment and a lot of the work 178 00:07:20,309 --> 00:07:18,160 still to come for scott kelly is just 179 00:07:22,870 --> 00:07:20,319 because he's not in space anymore 180 00:07:25,350 --> 00:07:22,880 doesn't mean the science stops so a lot 181 00:07:27,830 --> 00:07:25,360 of work still to go for him but scott 182 00:07:41,670 --> 00:07:27,840 kelly in the nasa plane taxing on the 183 00:07:46,309 --> 00:07:43,990 and again at this point scott's friends 184 00:07:49,350 --> 00:07:46,319 family invited guests and various 185 00:07:51,749 --> 00:07:49,360 dignitaries are there out at ellington 186 00:07:53,589 --> 00:07:51,759 they'll wait for the plane to 187 00:07:56,629 --> 00:07:53,599 pull into the hangar 188 00:08:00,550 --> 00:07:56,639 at which point before they can say hello 189 00:08:02,550 --> 00:08:00,560 to scott there's actually a bit of 190 00:08:04,309 --> 00:08:02,560 processing he'll have to go through 191 00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:04,319 scott and everybody on board will be 192 00:08:09,110 --> 00:08:06,639 going through the exact same u.s customs 193 00:08:10,869 --> 00:08:09,120 and border protection processing as any 194 00:08:13,029 --> 00:08:10,879 u.s citizen would returning to the 195 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:13,039 united states so believe it or not a 196 00:08:17,510 --> 00:08:14,960 trip into outer space treated much like 197 00:08:19,270 --> 00:08:17,520 a trip overseas to any other country 198 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:19,280 so for scott kelly that'll be the first 199 00:08:24,230 --> 00:08:22,160 order of business before he's able to 200 00:08:25,909 --> 00:08:24,240 get off the plane and you can see all of 201 00:08:27,830 --> 00:08:25,919 the various friends family nasa 202 00:08:29,430 --> 00:08:27,840 dignitaries and those from the white 203 00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:29,440 house accompanying 204 00:09:18,310 --> 00:08:32,240 second lady dr jill biden to welcome 205 00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:20,470 here now the nasa plane pulling into the 206 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:22,640 hangar out at ellington 207 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:24,880 it's made the trip in 208 00:09:28,790 --> 00:09:27,600 under 24 hours now stopping twice for 209 00:09:30,949 --> 00:09:28,800 fueling 210 00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:30,959 on the way back from jezcazgan 211 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:36,550 the plane did hit a bit of inclement 212 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:38,880 weather and crosswinds so 213 00:09:42,630 --> 00:09:40,800 are landing a little bit delayed if 214 00:09:44,389 --> 00:09:42,640 you've been following along but the 215 00:10:07,910 --> 00:09:44,399 plane now on the ground pulling into the 216 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:10,230 and with that the plane comes to a stop 217 00:10:14,470 --> 00:10:12,560 again the first order of business going 218 00:10:16,949 --> 00:10:14,480 to be that customs processing for 219 00:10:19,030 --> 00:10:16,959 everybody on board is this stop in 220 00:10:19,829 --> 00:10:19,040 houston is the first port of call for 221 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:19,839 them 222 00:10:24,389 --> 00:10:22,640 on returning to the united states 223 00:10:25,110 --> 00:10:24,399 and once that's complete we'll begin to 224 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:25,120 see 225 00:10:29,269 --> 00:10:27,040 the friends family guests and other 226 00:10:31,430 --> 00:10:29,279 dignitaries begin to file in and get 227 00:11:30,550 --> 00:10:31,440 ready to welcome scott home after his 228 00:11:36,069 --> 00:11:33,430 and again a live view of nasa 992 the 229 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:36,079 plane we're turning scott kelly home to 230 00:11:40,069 --> 00:11:38,560 houston just now pulled into the hangar 231 00:11:42,949 --> 00:11:40,079 again the first order of business will 232 00:11:45,350 --> 00:11:42,959 be those customs checks and then they'll 233 00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:45,360 be able to begin deplaning 234 00:11:49,430 --> 00:11:47,440 on board scott kelly is joined by a 235 00:11:51,509 --> 00:11:49,440 number of personnel including his flight 236 00:11:53,829 --> 00:11:51,519 surgeon dr stephen gilmore two 237 00:11:56,710 --> 00:11:53,839 astronauts also on board chris cassidy 238 00:11:58,870 --> 00:11:56,720 the chief astronaut as well as joe acaba 239 00:12:01,269 --> 00:11:58,880 nasa public affairs officer rob navies 240 00:12:03,269 --> 00:12:01,279 also riding along with the team along 241 00:12:26,310 --> 00:12:03,279 with the pilots and various aircraft 242 00:12:30,870 --> 00:12:28,150 and so one of the first people we should 243 00:12:33,590 --> 00:12:30,880 actually see get off the plane will be 244 00:12:35,269 --> 00:12:33,600 joel montelbano and he is the deputy 245 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:35,279 program manager for the international 246 00:12:39,670 --> 00:12:37,600 space station in charge of utilization 247 00:12:41,190 --> 00:12:39,680 which is a fancy word for science that 248 00:12:43,269 --> 00:12:41,200 we like to use 249 00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:43,279 he'll actually be coming off the plane 250 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:44,240 with 251 00:12:47,750 --> 00:12:46,880 scientific samples 252 00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:47,760 that 253 00:12:52,470 --> 00:12:50,800 kelly came from kelly and came down in 254 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:52,480 the soyuz spacecraft and are going to be 255 00:13:01,590 --> 00:12:54,880 returned as quickly as possible to labs 256 00:13:05,590 --> 00:13:03,269 and again at this point customs 257 00:13:07,509 --> 00:13:05,600 officials are getting ready and getting 258 00:13:09,590 --> 00:13:07,519 onto the plane to 259 00:13:12,230 --> 00:13:09,600 do a quick passport check for all of 260 00:13:14,629 --> 00:13:12,240 these individuals 261 00:13:16,710 --> 00:13:14,639 and after that we'll be able to begin 262 00:13:17,829 --> 00:13:16,720 our events get scott kelly off that 263 00:13:19,670 --> 00:13:17,839 plane and 264 00:13:21,750 --> 00:13:19,680 allow him to greet all of the gathered 265 00:13:23,990 --> 00:13:21,760 people very excited to see him many of 266 00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:24,000 them all of them i haven't seen him for 267 00:13:27,910 --> 00:13:26,320 about about a year at this point so 268 00:13:29,990 --> 00:13:27,920 obviously a lot of excitement out there 269 00:13:47,269 --> 00:13:30,000 at ellington a lot of excitement here at 270 00:13:52,069 --> 00:13:49,829 and so again a lot of the science not 271 00:13:54,389 --> 00:13:52,079 done yet uh with scott kelly's one-year 272 00:13:56,790 --> 00:13:54,399 mission a lot more for him to do having 273 00:13:59,269 --> 00:13:56,800 returned now to earth however while he 274 00:14:00,629 --> 00:13:59,279 was on board science was the primary 275 00:14:02,870 --> 00:14:00,639 goal as it is with all of these 276 00:14:05,030 --> 00:14:02,880 expeditions but something was very 277 00:14:07,590 --> 00:14:05,040 special about scots here in space is it 278 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:07,600 is really a stepping stone to getting us 279 00:14:11,189 --> 00:14:09,519 ready and trying to answer all the 280 00:14:13,110 --> 00:14:11,199 questions that are still outstanding 281 00:14:15,110 --> 00:14:13,120 before we can start sending humans to 282 00:14:17,509 --> 00:14:15,120 mars one of the most important studies 283 00:14:20,310 --> 00:14:17,519 kelly was involved with was called fluid 284 00:14:22,710 --> 00:14:20,320 shifts and is studying and trying to 285 00:14:25,189 --> 00:14:22,720 explain and counteract a phenomenon that 286 00:14:27,350 --> 00:14:25,199 is noticed that has been found with some 287 00:14:29,509 --> 00:14:27,360 crew members not all where they actually 288 00:14:31,269 --> 00:14:29,519 lose visual acuity so they lose some of 289 00:14:33,350 --> 00:14:31,279 their visual prowess while they're in 290 00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:33,360 space and it doesn't always come back to 291 00:14:37,829 --> 00:14:35,680 normal once they're back on the ground 292 00:14:40,629 --> 00:14:37,839 the fluid shift study use a chibis 293 00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:40,639 device it's a funny pantsuit actually 294 00:14:44,949 --> 00:14:43,040 that the russians would wear 295 00:14:45,750 --> 00:14:44,959 traditionally before they return home 296 00:14:47,750 --> 00:14:45,760 that 297 00:14:49,350 --> 00:14:47,760 counteracts what's known as fluid shifts 298 00:14:51,509 --> 00:14:49,360 so when you're in the microgravity 299 00:14:53,590 --> 00:14:51,519 environment all of that fluid that 300 00:14:55,829 --> 00:14:53,600 naturally pools in your legs down here 301 00:14:57,590 --> 00:14:55,839 on planet earth redistributes a lot of 302 00:14:59,750 --> 00:14:57,600 it going through your torso area but 303 00:15:01,829 --> 00:14:59,760 it's specifically the head and that is 304 00:15:03,750 --> 00:15:01,839 one of the suspected culprits for 305 00:15:05,829 --> 00:15:03,760 causing this visual problem is that 306 00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:05,839 increased pressure in the head so fluid 307 00:15:10,629 --> 00:15:08,320 shifts a groundbreaking study with both 308 00:15:12,949 --> 00:15:10,639 scott kelly and mikhail kornigenko 309 00:15:15,030 --> 00:15:12,959 looking to counteract or target one of 310 00:15:17,110 --> 00:15:15,040 the prime suspects for that visual 311 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:17,120 problem and then develop the counter 312 00:15:22,550 --> 00:15:19,440 measures that will be able to keep our 313 00:15:24,949 --> 00:15:22,560 astronauts cosmonauts safe in orbit now 314 00:15:26,870 --> 00:15:24,959 this study again made use of both scott 315 00:15:29,030 --> 00:15:26,880 kelly and mikhail kornienko both 316 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:29,040 one-year crew members and both nasa and 317 00:15:32,470 --> 00:15:31,680 rose cosmos already deciding to continue 318 00:15:40,389 --> 00:15:32,480 that 319 00:15:42,069 --> 00:15:40,399 over 400 studies taking place on board 320 00:15:44,550 --> 00:15:42,079 the international space station during 321 00:15:46,389 --> 00:15:44,560 scott's time on orbit that ranged from 322 00:15:48,310 --> 00:15:46,399 everything from material science to 323 00:15:49,910 --> 00:15:48,320 those human research projects to a 324 00:15:52,069 --> 00:15:49,920 number of other studies that are getting 325 00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:52,079 us ready for the journey to mars one 326 00:15:55,749 --> 00:15:54,000 that caught a lot of people's attention 327 00:15:57,990 --> 00:15:55,759 a lot of people's imagination was the 328 00:16:00,230 --> 00:15:58,000 work with the veggie experiment 329 00:16:01,269 --> 00:16:00,240 which is studying plant growth in outer 330 00:16:02,949 --> 00:16:01,279 space 331 00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:02,959 as we know everything that we do in 332 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:04,880 microgravity very different from how we 333 00:16:08,870 --> 00:16:06,880 do it down here on planet earth and 334 00:16:11,189 --> 00:16:08,880 veggie no different looking to study how 335 00:16:13,189 --> 00:16:11,199 we can grow plants simple plants at 336 00:16:14,230 --> 00:16:13,199 first but eventually with the goal of 337 00:16:16,470 --> 00:16:14,240 growing 338 00:16:17,910 --> 00:16:16,480 nutritional fruits vegetables things 339 00:16:20,389 --> 00:16:17,920 like that that the crew members don't 340 00:16:22,870 --> 00:16:20,399 always have access to when they're in 341 00:16:25,110 --> 00:16:22,880 space is that would add a lot of 342 00:16:27,110 --> 00:16:25,120 nutritional value and a very great 343 00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:27,120 psychological tool as well to keep these 344 00:16:31,030 --> 00:16:28,560 astronauts 345 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:31,040 very interested getting word now that 346 00:16:34,069 --> 00:16:32,560 they're getting ready to go off the 347 00:16:35,749 --> 00:16:34,079 plane so we're going to go back out to 348 00:16:38,949 --> 00:16:35,759 ellington field to make sure we catch 349 00:16:44,069 --> 00:16:41,430 there we see joe acaba and one of the 350 00:16:46,550 --> 00:16:44,079 backup flight surgeons and nasa public 351 00:16:48,550 --> 00:16:46,560 affairs officer rob navies dr stephen 352 00:16:50,069 --> 00:16:48,560 gilmour and then chris cassidy and then 353 00:17:08,789 --> 00:16:50,079 the man himself the man of the hour 354 00:17:13,110 --> 00:17:10,870 and as we've seen cincy touchdown scott 355 00:17:15,350 --> 00:17:13,120 kelly in very great spirits looking in 356 00:17:17,669 --> 00:17:15,360 very great health brother mark kelly 357 00:17:20,470 --> 00:17:17,679 there on the left as you can probably 358 00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:34,070 saying hello to his father 359 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:46,390 laughs 360 00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:49,110 with scott kelly off the plane though a 361 00:17:54,310 --> 00:17:52,080 15 to 20 minute timer has started as he 362 00:17:57,110 --> 00:17:54,320 is scheduled to be in crew quarters uh 363 00:17:59,110 --> 00:17:57,120 fairly soon to begin those data takes 364 00:18:01,270 --> 00:17:59,120 but for now savoring the moment back in 365 00:18:11,909 --> 00:18:01,280 houston seeing his family for the first 366 00:18:15,750 --> 00:18:13,830 and they're greeting dr jill biden 367 00:18:16,870 --> 00:18:15,760 second lady of the united states and on 368 00:18:19,350 --> 00:18:16,880 the right there 369 00:18:22,950 --> 00:18:19,360 is dr john holdren the white house 370 00:18:26,549 --> 00:18:24,310 and their 371 00:18:30,390 --> 00:18:26,559 johnson space center director ellen 372 00:18:30,400 --> 00:19:04,150 sorry 373 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:43,750 do you feel like you're here 374 00:19:48,230 --> 00:19:45,909 scott kelly saying hello to terry verts 375 00:19:49,990 --> 00:19:48,240 and chell ingram two nasa astronauts who 376 00:20:30,149 --> 00:19:50,000 served on board the international space 377 00:20:34,549 --> 00:20:32,230 i wanted to say a few words to everyone 378 00:20:36,950 --> 00:20:34,559 before i know it's late and uh it would 379 00:20:39,830 --> 00:20:36,960 have been great to get here quicker um 380 00:20:42,149 --> 00:20:39,840 i'm used to going 17 500 miles an hour 381 00:20:44,070 --> 00:20:42,159 but this airplane doesn't do quite that 382 00:20:46,549 --> 00:20:44,080 so it took us some time but with the 383 00:20:49,669 --> 00:20:46,559 great support of the crew we got here 384 00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:49,679 safely you know it was a very long trip 385 00:20:53,350 --> 00:20:51,760 uh when i left here in in february i 386 00:20:57,590 --> 00:20:53,360 don't even know what day it was in 387 00:20:58,470 --> 00:20:57,600 february i was 50 and now i'm 52. 388 00:21:00,630 --> 00:20:58,480 so 389 00:21:05,270 --> 00:21:00,640 uh but it feels great it's great to be 390 00:21:07,270 --> 00:21:05,280 back in texas in uh us on u.s soil 391 00:21:10,230 --> 00:21:07,280 it's just an unbelievable feeling to be 392 00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:10,240 to be back here on planet earth back in 393 00:21:14,789 --> 00:21:12,080 our great country and back with all my 394 00:21:17,110 --> 00:21:14,799 my family and my my friends 395 00:21:18,870 --> 00:21:17,120 i want to recognize my girlfriend and 396 00:21:21,190 --> 00:21:18,880 partner amico here that's been in 397 00:21:23,029 --> 00:21:21,200 lockstep with me the whole time during 398 00:21:25,270 --> 00:21:23,039 this whole experience 399 00:21:28,549 --> 00:21:25,280 um helping me uh 400 00:21:31,430 --> 00:21:28,559 in an incredible way all along the way 401 00:21:33,430 --> 00:21:31,440 my daughter samantha and charlotte 402 00:21:34,630 --> 00:21:33,440 charlotte came from all the way from 403 00:21:37,350 --> 00:21:34,640 virginia 404 00:21:38,789 --> 00:21:37,360 today so she's probably pretty tired 405 00:21:40,870 --> 00:21:38,799 um 406 00:21:42,710 --> 00:21:40,880 my brother mark who has been very very 407 00:21:44,950 --> 00:21:42,720 supportive of me the whole 408 00:21:46,789 --> 00:21:44,960 way and 409 00:21:49,270 --> 00:21:46,799 and my friends and family but also i 410 00:21:51,029 --> 00:21:49,280 want to obviously recognize dr 411 00:21:52,950 --> 00:21:51,039 biden for coming out here to welcome me 412 00:21:54,630 --> 00:21:52,960 home it's very very special and thank 413 00:21:57,190 --> 00:21:54,640 you um 414 00:21:59,590 --> 00:21:57,200 and uh it's it's a real honor and dr 415 00:22:01,990 --> 00:21:59,600 holdren and general bolden as well i 416 00:22:03,830 --> 00:22:02,000 really really appreciate that 417 00:22:06,310 --> 00:22:03,840 i missed everyone very much 418 00:22:07,830 --> 00:22:06,320 340 days aboard the space station 419 00:22:09,510 --> 00:22:07,840 represented the coming together of 420 00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:09,520 thousands of people engineers flight 421 00:22:14,950 --> 00:22:12,640 controllers support personnel scientists 422 00:22:17,350 --> 00:22:14,960 flight surgeons especially my flight 423 00:22:20,149 --> 00:22:17,360 surgeon over here steve gilmore who was 424 00:22:22,950 --> 00:22:20,159 the only guy besides my family that was 425 00:22:24,470 --> 00:22:22,960 a part of this for the entire year 426 00:22:26,470 --> 00:22:24,480 certainly there were program managers 427 00:22:28,149 --> 00:22:26,480 and stuff but he was he was there every 428 00:22:30,630 --> 00:22:28,159 day for me he's been my doctor for the 429 00:22:33,029 --> 00:22:30,640 last 10 years 430 00:22:35,270 --> 00:22:33,039 and thanks to all these people that did 431 00:22:36,149 --> 00:22:35,280 their job exceptionally well i'm back 432 00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:36,159 here 433 00:22:45,110 --> 00:22:42,950 i also want to say this was not my 434 00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:45,120 flight they've talked about my year in 435 00:22:48,870 --> 00:22:46,720 space 436 00:22:50,230 --> 00:22:48,880 it's not my achievement it's nasa's 437 00:22:52,070 --> 00:22:50,240 achievement and it's our country's 438 00:22:54,549 --> 00:22:52,080 achievement 439 00:22:56,070 --> 00:22:54,559 i was lucky to spend an incredible year 440 00:22:57,909 --> 00:22:56,080 with some incredible people that are 441 00:22:59,990 --> 00:22:57,919 here today to greet me back on earth 442 00:23:02,070 --> 00:23:00,000 crew members that are here and people 443 00:23:04,149 --> 00:23:02,080 that aren't here american astronauts 444 00:23:06,789 --> 00:23:04,159 astronauts from other countries 445 00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:06,799 and russian cosmonauts from around the 446 00:23:11,110 --> 00:23:08,640 world it was a privilege to fly with all 447 00:23:14,230 --> 00:23:12,149 you know one of the things that i 448 00:23:15,830 --> 00:23:14,240 thought a lot about during this year is 449 00:23:17,590 --> 00:23:15,840 that there's no greater privilege than 450 00:23:19,990 --> 00:23:17,600 serving your country however and 451 00:23:21,510 --> 00:23:20,000 wherever you might do it this mission is 452 00:23:23,029 --> 00:23:21,520 the latest achievement in our country 453 00:23:25,510 --> 00:23:23,039 space program 454 00:23:27,110 --> 00:23:25,520 but it's not the last there will be more 455 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:27,120 it's in our dna 456 00:23:32,710 --> 00:23:29,679 of our country to explore and we must 457 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:32,720 never stop doing this we must lead 458 00:23:37,110 --> 00:23:35,600 we must learn and we must discover 459 00:23:39,190 --> 00:23:37,120 thanks thank you all very much for 460 00:23:39,909 --> 00:23:39,200 coming out here to see me 461 00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:39,919 and 462 00:23:43,430 --> 00:23:41,760 again i just want to emphasize this is a 463 00:23:46,070 --> 00:23:43,440 huge team effort 464 00:23:48,630 --> 00:23:46,080 amiko told me one time teamwork makes 465 00:23:51,669 --> 00:23:48,640 the dream work and this is the biggest 466 00:23:53,830 --> 00:23:51,679 team sport there is space flight and 467 00:23:59,510 --> 00:23:53,840 it's about all of us not just one person 468 00:24:02,310 --> 00:24:00,950 we're going to let scott get out of here 469 00:24:04,390 --> 00:24:02,320 but before we do 470 00:24:06,070 --> 00:24:04,400 one quick thing i wanted to say scott on 471 00:24:08,310 --> 00:24:06,080 behalf of all of us and your team 472 00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:08,320 welcome home uh i want to thank your 473 00:24:12,789 --> 00:24:10,880 entire family um and your friends who 474 00:24:14,950 --> 00:24:12,799 have been supporting you who've been 475 00:24:16,549 --> 00:24:14,960 through this made special sacrifices i 476 00:24:19,669 --> 00:24:16,559 think all of you heard scott talk about 477 00:24:21,510 --> 00:24:19,679 the fact that his flight was another 478 00:24:24,070 --> 00:24:21,520 step on the journey to mars and he has 479 00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:24,080 done an incredible job 480 00:24:27,590 --> 00:24:25,600 people love you they love everything 481 00:24:29,350 --> 00:24:27,600 you've done so on behalf of all of us 482 00:24:30,870 --> 00:24:29,360 welcome back and i want to introduce the 483 00:24:32,470 --> 00:24:30,880 president science advisor dr john 484 00:24:35,430 --> 00:24:32,480 holdren who i think wants to say thanks 485 00:24:39,510 --> 00:24:38,149 well thank you charlie and and uh 486 00:24:42,230 --> 00:24:39,520 thank you scott 487 00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:42,240 for your amazing service 488 00:24:45,430 --> 00:24:43,440 um 489 00:24:47,269 --> 00:24:45,440 you very generously noted it's not just 490 00:24:48,710 --> 00:24:47,279 your achievement it's nasa's achievement 491 00:24:50,630 --> 00:24:48,720 it's the country's achievement that's 492 00:24:52,149 --> 00:24:50,640 all true but you were out there at the 493 00:24:53,750 --> 00:24:52,159 point of the spear 494 00:24:54,950 --> 00:24:53,760 and 495 00:24:56,390 --> 00:24:54,960 you have 496 00:24:58,870 --> 00:24:56,400 your whole career 497 00:25:01,190 --> 00:24:58,880 set an example that's an inspiration to 498 00:25:02,789 --> 00:25:01,200 our young people it's an inspiration to 499 00:25:03,909 --> 00:25:02,799 the country it's an inspiration to the 500 00:25:06,390 --> 00:25:03,919 world 501 00:25:09,190 --> 00:25:06,400 i also want to recognize the 502 00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:09,200 extraordinary role of your brother mark 503 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:10,480 who 504 00:25:14,950 --> 00:25:12,960 on top of his four missions in space was 505 00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:14,960 now monitored the whole time you were up 506 00:25:19,310 --> 00:25:17,360 there being monitored mark was down here 507 00:25:21,750 --> 00:25:19,320 being monitored giving us an 508 00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:21,760 unprecedented benchmark 509 00:25:27,269 --> 00:25:24,880 of extraordinary relevance to understand 510 00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:27,279 the physiological changes to which 511 00:25:31,590 --> 00:25:30,000 people are exposed in space 512 00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:31,600 it's going to help us 513 00:25:35,269 --> 00:25:33,200 figure out how to deal with those 514 00:25:36,470 --> 00:25:35,279 physiological changes on the even longer 515 00:25:38,310 --> 00:25:36,480 missions 516 00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:38,320 that are ahead when we go to mars and we 517 00:25:42,230 --> 00:25:40,320 are going to go to mars 518 00:25:43,510 --> 00:25:42,240 there is no doubt about that we are 519 00:25:45,590 --> 00:25:43,520 committed to it 520 00:25:48,630 --> 00:25:45,600 we're going to get it done 521 00:25:53,190 --> 00:25:50,630 and you really have established the 522 00:25:55,190 --> 00:25:53,200 latest milestone on that very 523 00:25:57,590 --> 00:25:55,200 challenging pathway so thank you for 524 00:25:58,470 --> 00:25:57,600 that and let me now turn it over 525 00:26:01,110 --> 00:25:58,480 to 526 00:26:02,710 --> 00:26:01,120 dr jill biden the second lady of the 527 00:26:04,870 --> 00:26:02,720 united states 528 00:26:07,190 --> 00:26:04,880 who was very gracious to come and join 529 00:26:09,029 --> 00:26:07,200 this event 530 00:26:11,669 --> 00:26:09,039 thank you 531 00:26:13,990 --> 00:26:11,679 welcome home scott on behalf of 532 00:26:17,029 --> 00:26:14,000 president obama our first lady michelle 533 00:26:18,549 --> 00:26:17,039 obama our vice president my husband and 534 00:26:20,470 --> 00:26:18,559 all americans 535 00:26:21,590 --> 00:26:20,480 i want to congratulate you on your year 536 00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:21,600 in space 537 00:26:26,789 --> 00:26:24,960 and you truly are an inspiration to all 538 00:26:28,549 --> 00:26:26,799 of us i had the opportunity to bring 539 00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:28,559 some military 540 00:26:33,830 --> 00:26:31,120 children here with me tonight and 541 00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:33,840 who were involved with stem education 542 00:26:38,470 --> 00:26:35,760 and they got to see the johnson space 543 00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:38,480 center and uh to meet your family your 544 00:26:42,390 --> 00:26:40,480 wonderful family and mark 545 00:26:43,830 --> 00:26:42,400 and um 546 00:26:46,710 --> 00:26:43,840 really they 547 00:26:48,710 --> 00:26:46,720 you just inspired them to to want to go 548 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:48,720 into the space program and be a part of 549 00:26:55,029 --> 00:26:52,320 it and you're doing that for so many 550 00:26:57,110 --> 00:26:55,039 young americans and i thank you for that 551 00:26:58,950 --> 00:26:57,120 so good luck i brought you some beer and 552 00:27:07,190 --> 00:26:58,960 apple pie nothing's more american than 553 00:27:11,430 --> 00:27:09,350 that's what he said he wanted so 554 00:27:13,909 --> 00:27:11,440 that's what i brought him the beer is 555 00:27:16,950 --> 00:27:13,919 from the president actually from his 556 00:27:19,350 --> 00:27:16,960 from the garden and uh the apple pie is 557 00:27:20,549 --> 00:27:19,360 just from all americans so we hold you 558 00:27:37,269 --> 00:27:20,559 in our hearts 559 00:27:37,279 --> 00:28:12,149 i'm happy to be here 560 00:28:12,159 --> 00:28:19,029 please 561 00:28:19,039 --> 00:29:11,029 uh 562 00:29:11,039 --> 00:29:28,950 um 563 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:31,350 and so at this point scott kelly making 564 00:29:35,190 --> 00:29:33,200 his way into the van he's going to be 565 00:29:37,190 --> 00:29:35,200 headed off to crew quarters 566 00:29:39,430 --> 00:29:37,200 to begin the reconditioning process and 567 00:29:41,750 --> 00:29:39,440 all the medical checkups and the data 568 00:29:42,630 --> 00:29:41,760 takes responsible for continuing his 569 00:29:44,070 --> 00:29:42,640 mission 570 00:30:45,909 --> 00:29:44,080 now that he's back down here on the 571 00:30:51,830 --> 00:30:48,710 and so with that scott kelly back on u.s 572 00:30:53,029 --> 00:30:51,840 soil for the first time in more than a 573 00:30:54,549 --> 00:30:53,039 year 574 00:30:57,190 --> 00:30:54,559 back with his friends and family and 575 00:30:59,590 --> 00:30:57,200 back here in houston and of course like 576 00:31:01,590 --> 00:30:59,600 we said the science doesn't stop just 577 00:31:03,430 --> 00:31:01,600 because scott's not in space anymore 578 00:31:06,070 --> 00:31:03,440 he's going to continue giving samples 579 00:31:07,669 --> 00:31:06,080 and data takes over the next year so his 580 00:31:09,269 --> 00:31:07,679 one year mission very much a three-year 581 00:31:11,509 --> 00:31:09,279 mission with both all of the stuff he 582 00:31:13,909 --> 00:31:11,519 did before flight during and now what's 583 00:31:15,350 --> 00:31:13,919 ahead for him afterwards and of course 584 00:31:17,669 --> 00:31:15,360 this isn't the last time we're going to 585 00:31:19,590 --> 00:31:17,679 see scott kelly this week as we are 586 00:31:21,590 --> 00:31:19,600 going to have some exciting press 587 00:31:24,310 --> 00:31:21,600 conferences coming up on friday march 588 00:31:26,549 --> 00:31:24,320 4th the first of those will be our one 589 00:31:28,549 --> 00:31:26,559 year mission science briefing where we 590 00:31:30,310 --> 00:31:28,559 will sit down with some of the brilliant 591 00:31:32,630 --> 00:31:30,320 minds behind the one year science 592 00:31:35,110 --> 00:31:32,640 mission both the human research and the 593 00:31:37,190 --> 00:31:35,120 larger station research at large 594 00:31:39,269 --> 00:31:37,200 as well as mark kelly scott's twin 595 00:31:41,990 --> 00:31:39,279 brother that'll take place at 12 p.m 596 00:31:44,549 --> 00:31:42,000 central time 1 p.m eastern and then of 597 00:31:47,190 --> 00:31:44,559 course will be the moment to talk with 598 00:31:49,830 --> 00:31:47,200 scott kelly his first media availability 599 00:31:53,029 --> 00:31:49,840 following his return from space after 600 00:31:55,509 --> 00:31:53,039 340 days and that'll be at 1 pm central 601 00:31:57,909 --> 00:31:55,519 2 p.m eastern here at the johnson space 602 00:31:59,830 --> 00:31:57,919 center so with that be sure to follow 603 00:32:02,870 --> 00:31:59,840 along with the one year mission online 604 00:32:04,870 --> 00:32:02,880 at nasa.gov one year and thank you for 605 00:32:07,110 --> 00:32:04,880 tuning in this evening to welcome back 606 00:32:09,190 --> 00:32:07,120 scott kelly to houston and to welcome 607 00:32:11,430 --> 00:32:09,200 him back at the end of his mission with